Essential Guidelines for Administering Rescue Breaths to Adults- What You Should Know

When providing rescue breaths to adults, it is crucial to follow specific guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of the victim. These instructions are vital in emergency situations where an adult has stopped breathing and immediate intervention is necessary. Understanding the correct technique for administering rescue breaths can make a significant difference in saving a life.

In the event of an adult cardiac arrest or respiratory distress, the first step is to assess the situation and ensure the scene is safe for both the victim and the rescuer. Once it is determined that the adult is unresponsive and not breathing, it is time to begin CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). Rescue breaths are an integral part of CPR, and the following steps should be followed:

1.

Ensure the airway is clear:

Before administering rescue breaths, it is essential to open the victim’s airway. Tilt the head back slightly and lift the chin to help the tongue from blocking the airway.

2.

Check for breaths:

Look, listen, and feel for any signs of breathing. Place your ear close to the victim’s mouth and nose, listen for breaths, and feel for the victim’s chest rising and falling. If there are no signs of breathing, proceed to the next step.

3.

Pinch the nose and cover the mouth:

Pinch the victim’s nose shut with your fingers, ensuring a tight seal. Place your mouth over the victim’s mouth and nose, making sure your lips are sealed tightly around the entire face.

4.

Blow two rescue breaths:

Take a deep breath, and then blow into the victim’s mouth for about one second. The chest should visibly rise with each breath. If the chest does not rise, reposition the head and check for any obstructions.

5.

Continue with chest compressions:

After giving two rescue breaths, immediately switch to chest compressions. Place the heel of one hand on the center of the victim’s chest, and place your other hand on top, interlocking your fingers. Keep your elbows straight and use your body weight to compress the chest at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.

6.

Repeat the cycle:

Continue the cycle of rescue breaths and chest compressions, alternating every 30 compressions. If an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available, use it as soon as possible after starting CPR.

It is essential to remember that rescue breaths should be given as part of a coordinated effort with chest compressions. The American Heart Association recommends a ratio of 30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths for adults. By following these guidelines, you can help increase the chances of survival for an adult in cardiac arrest or respiratory distress. Always seek professional training to ensure you are prepared to handle emergency situations effectively.