How do adults get jaundice? Jaundice is a common condition that affects the skin and eyes, causing them to appear yellowish. It occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment found in the blood, which is normally processed by the liver. While jaundice can affect people of all ages, it is more commonly seen in adults. In this article, we will explore the various causes of jaundice in adults and the symptoms to look out for.
Jaundice can be caused by a variety of factors, including liver diseases, gallbladder problems, and certain medications. Here are some of the most common causes:
1. Liver diseases: The liver is responsible for processing bilirubin. When the liver is damaged or inflamed, it may not be able to process bilirubin effectively, leading to its accumulation in the bloodstream. Conditions such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer can cause jaundice.
2. Gallbladder problems: The gallbladder stores bile, which helps break down fats during digestion. When the gallbladder is blocked or not functioning properly, bile can back up into the bloodstream, causing jaundice. Gallstones, gallbladder inflammation (cholangitis), and bile duct obstruction are some of the conditions that can lead to gallbladder-related jaundice.
3. Blood disorders: Hemolytic anemia, a condition in which the body destroys red blood cells too quickly, can cause an increase in bilirubin levels. Other blood disorders, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia, can also lead to jaundice.
4. Medications and supplements: Some medications and supplements can interfere with the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, leading to jaundice. These include certain antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and herbal supplements.
The symptoms of jaundice can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:
– Yellowing of the skin and eyes
– Dark urine
– Pale stools
– Fatigue and weakness
– Nausea and vomiting
– Abdominal pain
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause can help prevent complications and improve the chances of recovery.
Prevention and management of jaundice involve addressing the root cause. This may include:
– Treating liver diseases, such as hepatitis or liver cirrhosis
– Managing gallbladder problems, such as gallstones or gallbladder inflammation
– Adjusting medication or supplements to avoid potential interactions with bilirubin processing
– Treating blood disorders that lead to increased bilirubin levels
In conclusion, jaundice in adults can be caused by a variety of factors, including liver diseases, gallbladder problems, blood disorders, and medications. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking timely medical attention can help in diagnosing and treating the underlying cause, leading to effective management and recovery.
