What does jaundice look like in adults?
Jaundice is a common condition that affects the skin and the whites of the eyes, causing them to appear yellowish. It occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, in the bloodstream. While jaundice can be a sign of various health conditions, it is often associated with liver diseases, such as hepatitis, or other underlying issues like gallbladder problems. This article will delve into the symptoms and appearance of jaundice in adults, helping you understand what to look out for.
Symptoms of Jaundice in Adults
The appearance of jaundice in adults can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
1. Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes: The most noticeable sign of jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. This occurs due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the body.
2. Dark Urine: As bilirubin levels rise, the color of urine may become darker. This is because the excess bilirubin is excreted in the urine.
3. Pale Feces: In some cases, the stool may appear pale or clay-colored. This is because the liver is not properly processing bilirubin, which is normally excreted in the bile and then in the stool.
4. Itching: Many adults with jaundice may experience severe itching, particularly on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. This is due to the build-up of bilirubin in the skin.
5. Fatigue and Weakness: The increased levels of bilirubin can lead to fatigue and weakness, as the body struggles to process and excrete the substance.
6. Abdominal Pain: In some cases, jaundice may be accompanied by abdominal pain, which can be a sign of liver or gallbladder problems.
Appearance of Jaundice in Adults
When examining an adult with jaundice, healthcare professionals will look for the following signs:
1. Yellowing of the Skin: The skin will appear yellowish, especially on the palms, soles, and the mucous membranes inside the mouth.
2. Yellowing of the Eyes: The whites of the eyes will also appear yellowish, which is often the first sign of jaundice.
3. Dark Urine: The urine may be a deep amber color, indicating high levels of bilirubin.
4. Pale Feces: The stool may be pale or clay-colored, another indication of bilirubin buildup.
5. Itching: The patient may exhibit signs of severe itching, particularly on the palms and soles of the feet.
It is important to note that while these signs and symptoms are commonly associated with jaundice, they can also be indicative of other health conditions. If you notice any of these symptoms in yourself or someone else, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
