How do you get mono as an adult? Mononucleosis, commonly known as mono, is an infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It’s often referred to as the “kissing disease” because it can be transmitted through saliva, but it can also be spread through other bodily fluids and close contact. While mono is most commonly diagnosed in teenagers and young adults, it’s not uncommon for adults to contract the virus. In this article, we’ll explore how adults can get mono and the symptoms to look out for.
Mononucleosis is typically spread through close contact with an infected person, such as kissing, hugging, or sharing utensils. The virus can also be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. However, not everyone who comes into contact with the virus will develop mono. Factors such as a weakened immune system, stress, and other health conditions can increase the risk of infection.
When adults contract mono, the symptoms can vary widely. Some common signs of mono in adults include fatigue, sore throat, fever, headache, and swollen lymph nodes. Other symptoms may include a loss of appetite, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and abdominal pain. It’s important to note that mono can mimic other illnesses, such as the flu or strep throat, making it challenging to diagnose.
Diagnosing mono usually involves a combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. A doctor may order a blood test to check for antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus, as well as a complete blood count (CBC) to look for elevated white blood cell counts, which can indicate an infection. In some cases, a throat culture may be performed to rule out other causes of a sore throat.
There is no specific treatment for mono, as it is a viral infection that the body will eventually fight off on its own. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and providing rest and hydration. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve pain and fever, while gargling with salt water can help with a sore throat. It’s essential for adults with mono to get plenty of rest and avoid activities that could exacerbate symptoms, such as heavy lifting or intense exercise.
Preventing mono involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. If you suspect you have mono, it’s crucial to seek medical attention to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate guidance. By understanding how you can get mono as an adult and the steps to take to manage the infection, you can help ensure a smooth recovery.
