What are the symptoms of pertussis in adults?
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. While it is often considered a childhood illness, adults can also contract the disease and experience symptoms. Understanding the signs of pertussis in adults is crucial for early detection and treatment, as well as preventing the spread of the infection to vulnerable populations.
The symptoms of pertussis in adults may vary in severity and onset, but some common signs include:
1. Cough
The most distinctive symptom of pertussis in adults is a persistent cough that can last for several weeks or even months. This cough is often severe and may be accompanied by a high-pitched “whooping” sound when trying to breathe in after a coughing fit.
2. Fever
Although fever is not a defining symptom of pertussis in adults, it can occur in some cases. The fever may be low-grade and intermittent, lasting for a few days.
3. Runny nose and sneezing
Similar to other respiratory infections, pertussis can cause a runny nose and sneezing, which may be mild and temporary.
4. Sore throat
A sore throat may occur in some adults with pertussis, but it is usually not as severe as in other respiratory infections.
5. Shortness of breath
In some cases, adults with pertussis may experience shortness of breath, especially during the intense coughing spells.
6. Vomiting
Vomiting can occur after coughing fits, especially in children but may also happen in adults with pertussis.
7. Fatigue
Feeling tired or fatigued is a common symptom of pertussis in adults, as the body works to fight off the infection.
It is important to note that not all adults with pertussis will exhibit all of these symptoms, and some may have very mild or atypical presentations. Additionally, symptoms can be mistaken for other respiratory infections, such as the common cold or bronchitis.
If you suspect you or someone you know may have pertussis, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent the spread of the infection to others. Vaccination is also an effective way to protect against pertussis, especially for adults who may be at higher risk of complications, such as pregnant women and individuals with compromised immune systems.
