How to Wire a Split Receptacle Controlled by a Switch
Installing a split receptacle controlled by a switch is a common electrical project that can enhance the functionality and convenience of your home. This type of receptacle allows you to control two different circuits with a single switch, which is particularly useful for outdoor lighting or other outdoor appliances. In this article, we will guide you through the process of wiring a split receptacle controlled by a switch, ensuring a safe and successful installation.
Materials and Tools Needed
Before you begin, gather the following materials and tools:
– Split receptacle
– Switch
– Wire nuts
– Electrical tape
– Screwdriver
– Pliers
– Voltage tester
– Safety goggles and gloves
Step 1: Turn Off the Power
Safety is paramount when working with electricity. Before you start, make sure to turn off the power to the circuit you will be working on. You can do this by flipping the corresponding breaker in your electrical panel.
Step 2: Remove the Receptacle
Using a screwdriver, remove the screws holding the existing receptacle in place and pull it out of the wall. Disconnect the wires from the receptacle by unscrewing the wire nuts.
Step 3: Connect the Receptacle to the Switch
Now, connect the wires from the receptacle to the switch. Typically, the receptacle will have two hot wires (black and red) and a neutral wire (white). The switch will have two terminals, one marked “Common” and the other marked “Hot.”
– Connect the black wire from the receptacle to the “Common” terminal on the switch.
– Connect the red wire from the receptacle to the “Hot” terminal on the switch.
– Connect the white wire from the receptacle to the neutral wire in the wall.
Step 4: Install the Split Receptacle
Insert the split receptacle into the electrical box in the wall. Secure it in place using the mounting screws provided.
Step 5: Connect the Wires to the Split Receptacle
Connect the wires from the switch to the split receptacle using wire nuts. Make sure to follow the correct color-coding:
– Connect the black wire from the switch to the black wire on the split receptacle.
– Connect the red wire from the switch to the red wire on the split receptacle.
– Connect the white wire from the switch to the white wire on the split receptacle.
Step 6: Secure the Wires and Install the Receptacle
Tighten the wire nuts and wrap the connections with electrical tape. Push the wires into the electrical box and secure the box in place using the mounting screws.
Step 7: Test the Installation
Turn the power back on at the electrical panel and test the installation using a voltage tester. Ensure that the split receptacle is functioning correctly and that the switch controls the power to the receptacle.
Conclusion
Wiring a split receptacle controlled by a switch is a straightforward process that can be completed by most homeowners with basic electrical skills. By following these steps and taking the necessary safety precautions, you can enjoy the convenience of a split receptacle controlled by a switch in your home.
